It was philosopher George Santayana who said “Those who cannot learn from history are doomed to repeat it.” Karl Marx offered that “history repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce.” I think investment history suggests there is truth to these claims. This section provides a historic look back at:
- a wide variety of historic return comparisons
- the best and worst returns of various holding periods
- returns of the American presidencies
- effects of war on the stock market
- the devastating effects of rising interest rates on bond fund values
- the value of dividends to overall mutual fund growth told in text and charts
- The mutual fund graveyard created by the market crash of 2000